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GH4 4K Panasonic video camera, official topic
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  • I do concur though, that a wide colour gamut used throughout the production/post production chain would be a great thing. We are not quite there yet, as 4k is still in it's infancy. I would expect it to come into common use in a year or two.

    Biggest hurdle for color gamut are shops. Making very wide gamut is not big problems as it all depend only on color filters, for wider gamut you need filter that pass only very narrow band of wavelengths for R, G and B. As it'll be very pure colors it lead to instant brightness drop. Add here necessity for real(!) 10-12bit panels (and most manufacturers prefer now to drop to 8bit panels in most of the range). And if you look at shops most of them set dynamic like presets with maximum brightness and contrast.

  • I for one call myself an "early adaptor" on quite some things (gaming consoles, TV, cameras, etc.) though I think this 4k thingy is a long shot and maybe just a "gimmick" as for now. I live in Germany. The first soccer match they showed on TV in WIDESCREEN caused many complaints from people with 4:3 TV screens. HDTV took forever to get to Germany and 4k stuff? Seriously? When will it be broadly accessible on TV? So many TV stations already look like crap because of the low bitrates. How much bitrate would a decent 4k stream require? This is not so near future I'd say. Also how big does a TV need to be to really show that extra resolution? For sure it makes sense to film in as good quality as possible. Post-editing, cropping, stabilisation...all these will benefit from 4k. Future shoots I may do in 4k and render to 1080p and when I know I want someting in slow motion I will shoot in 1080p with 96 frames. I was still thinking of buying a GH2 in addition to my GH3 because I need another one for multicamera shoots. Now with the GH4 coming I am thinking to wait and go for the GH4 to have more matching cameras (I am very positive that the GH3 will better match with the GH4 than the GH2 will with the GH3) and finally get myself a camera without this stupid 30 minute recording limitation and some of it's other new features (not the 4k one) sound lke quite some upgrades to the GH3. So I need to save money now and find some kind sould who sends a GH4 to me in Germany ;-)

  • Colour gamut in the file format is a different beast than what the sensor can detect and output. Rec709 is currently what broadcasters use as a standard. Even 35mm film was transferred to Rec601 (slightly smaller range of colours) for post production work on broadcast jobs & it looked great!

    I do concur though, that a wide colour gamut used throughout the production/post production chain would be a great thing. We are not quite there yet, as 4k is still in it's infancy. I would expect it to come into common use in a year or two.

  • To all the folks worrying about Moire and Aliasing...it's nearly impossible to tell from a youtube video what will be what, and somewhere in the announcement they specifically addressed something to deal with M&A so I'm feeling quite optimistic.

  • Since Panny didn't specifically state that the GH4 complies with the new Rec. 2020 color gamut for UHD, I'm going to assume that even the 4k footage is limited to the very old yet still current HD Rec. 709 standard

    Few things to understand. Rec. 2020 video will be always INFERIOR to usual one. As basic colors are much further apart it means that you need 10bits now to have more or less same color encoding accuracy as original 8bit. Add here demanding to reserve high and low values among 1024 available ones (so you could not use 0-1024 in Rec 2020). And instead of 10bit in Rec 709, you need 12bit.

    Plus no affordable monitor now has such color space (widest usually has 100% Adobe space coverage, but it is not enough).

  • Since Panny didn't specifically state that the GH4 complies with the new Rec. 2020 color gamut for UHD, I'm going to assume that even the 4k footage is limited to the very old yet still current HD Rec. 709 standard.

    I'd love to see the first company that actually delivers an HDMI field recorder that can capture 4k at at least 10 bit 4:2:2 using a superior codec that isn't budget-busting expensive. Indie filmmakers will need it. It's not that 100 Mbps can't look decent for 4k, it's the codec that's doing the compression that is the issue. The GH4 uses MPEG-4 and 8 bit 4:2:0 internally. That doesn't exactly scream "professional-grade" image capturing to me. We all know the problems with 8 bit consumer video.

    The cost to do 4k, let alone 10 bit 1080p, is going to be relatively expensive for the foreseeable future, unfortunately.

  • @thorn

    Is it common for other cameras to record 10bit 4:2:2 to internal SD cards?

    Not on a consumer camera, and the probable reason is that it opens up a can of worms. Most of the video players than run on computers were only designed to decode 4:2:0 color, and they make 4:2:2 videos look like corrupted recordings. We'll probably have to wait for H265 and a new generation of players that do a better job of complying with the specs.

  • @jamesgh2 The Canon C300 records 8 bit 4:2:2. When it comes to grading, the banding is a bit depth issue not a colour sampling issue. I'd be interested to see what the 4k 4:2:0 recordings look like when converted to HD 10 bit files before grading. Everything is only speculation at this point & it won't be until we see the actual camera in use that we will REALLY be able to criticise it.

  • Surprised that more people are not talking about the potential to do post processing stabilization with the 4K footage. With that much extra resolution you could do very affective software stabilization and still have nice 1080p or perhaps even 2.8K stabilized video.

    I have a feeling the wider lenses are going to become very popular with the extra crop factor of the GH4 and its stabilization potential. The 12mm F2.0 is definitely looking very tempting to me now. The 42.5mm F1.2 lens is tempting as well with its built in IS.

    The ultimate solution would be to have in lens IS and still be able to do software IS as well. You can't combine in lens IS and in body IS but you can combine in body IS or in lens IS with software IS.

  • @jamesgh2

    Its funny how Canon has a codec that can squeeze 1080p 50mbits 4:2:2 on the C300 but the GH4 needs up to 200mbits on 4:2:0

    I think you're missing a few points here... Canon doesn't use the 50mb/s codec because they "can", they use it because it's the bare-minimum requirement for a 1080p 4:2:2 image to not fall apart. They do it to sell you better codecs in the C500 and other cameras.

    Secondly, the GH4 doesn't "need" to go up to 200mbps, they're implementing a high bitrate to appeal to more professional users who demand higher quality for their projects. The GH4 only "needs" 24mbps... as this looks pretty good on the GH3, but is not really gradable.

  • @jakepowell that's what I was reading only, but it seems that it does true 10bit 422, and it also does record 4K footage.

  • @killagram Thanks for the info..

  • Its funny how Canon has a codec that can squeeze 1080p 50mbits 4:2:2 on the C300 but the GH4 needs up to 200mbits on 4:2:0

    Maybe it will have more details on the GH4 but the color res can be more important. a Canon MXF MPEG2 codec at 200mbits would look beautiful and plays back very easily on a lower end system. Editors love the codec and it is approved by the BBC at 50mbits. Would love to have a similar codec on the GH line.

    The scaling and output could be so good that it will be very good quality color even with 4:2:0 from the initial sampling.

  • @Vesku

    Capabilities, yes.. It´s pretty symptomatic when a new camera is discussed from a viewpoint that it´s always lacking, regardless of its capabilities. This mentality is either a defense (making excuses) or a sickness of our times - development is so fast that everything is outdated or too expensive. (capabilities do not matter).

    I would never have thought that panny would put "pro" features (I mean features, tech from their pro division) into a line of "consumer" cameras. Hoping yes, believing no. For a small camera with interchangeable lenses, the capabilities look very impressive (on paper).

  • But seriously.. stop these discussions / comparisons of bitrate because they seem absolutely pointless! Bitrate is one thing but the encoder parameters play the most important part. Just ask Driftwood or any other person in this forum which is skilled in the craft of developing encoder settings. And if you have a decent implementation of parameters it´s up to the shooter to make best use of that given situation.

    Without a thorough side by side comparison you are just throwing numbers back and forth. Even then you have problems in that some encoder parameters might handle certain types of scenarios better than others.

    And then we have not even touched upon other differences between cameras, which influences what kind of material you will get from it.

    I am personally looking forward to trying out the gh4, and with an Odyssey 7Q in the picture before long (mainly for the fs700), I don´t worry about 4k acquisition. IF I was to make a setup for fast recording on the gh4, I´d consider the cheapest (reliable) recorders to go with it to get prores 422 out of the box as that is great for both clients and fast editing. 4k is largely superflous for most applications so far. But first of all, I want to try out the cam and see how I like the image and the overall handling.

  • Any aprox. release date been announced?

  • Are there any news on how the gh4 handles low light, higher iso settings. I know it comes with a new sensor, but still at the same size of the gh3.

  • I dont like that "content is more important" when talking about new cameras capabilities.

  • @caveport

    "The quality is in our skill, not in the equipment."

    +1 !

  • @thorn

    There are special XQD memory cards that some of the pro-sumer and pro 4k cameras use as one form of storage. They handle 10 and 12 bit 4:2:2 video recording internally.

    As I mentioned previously, the Sony PXW-Z100 4k pro-sumer ENG video camera records in 4k at up to 60 fps with 10 bit 4:2:2, All-I internally with much higher bitrates than the GH4 and even it has some compression issues. It currently streets for $5,500.

    100 Mbps, even at the GH4's 8 bit 4:2:0 (which gives horrible banding... that's why everyone is advocating for 10 bit and higher), is not enough for quality 4k recording. That's why I stated an external recorder is going to be necessary, which will drive the actual cost of the GH4 much higher.

    If 4k video is necessary for anyone's work, I'd definitely recommend looking at the competition. It will be fierce starting this year. Panasonic just threw 4k into the GH4 as a last minute hook. It's not fully implemented (look at what you have to buy to get it). Sony, JVC, and others are using somewhat newer codecs too.

  • I loaded that Yucatan video from YT and watched it with potplayer in 200% enlargement (100% pixels in screen). In my 50 inch plasmaTV it looked OK and I didnt see moire and aliasing almost at all. Some were in parrots feathers. Resolution in static shots was quite good but not perfect. Compression was very heavy in moving parts due to YT. Bitrate was generally 8-15 Mbs peaking 20.

  • Another German video with a lot of slides from pans and at the end a view of the Ziggurat on a tripod.

  • @amateur Comparing aliasing and moire paters in those two videos is pointless because severity of the issue really depends strictly on the pattern/object and specific camera combination. The angle of the lines, how they are spaced, how far they are from the cameras, etc. combined with the camera's resolution make all the difference. After all it is an interference so as such the camera's resolution and the type of the pattern have to be considered as frequencies. Even putting the cameras side by side and filming the same target does not give an absolute answer about how they handle moire and aliasing, only about how they handle it in the given shot.

  • Bitrate is not everything. As important is the quality of sensor and scaler and IQ prosessing and codec efficiency.