Personal View site logo
Filmmode Settings Tests: detail handling, color shift, exposure, etc.
  • 60 Replies sorted by
  • @danyyel
    I tweaked the Nikon D5100's Neutral film mode to get as close a match as I could to the GH2 in Smooth with Contrast -2. However, the Nikon works best in auto-ISO mode and I would've had to push it into underexposure to get lower contrast out of it.

    A hacked GH2 will have better shadow detail in situations where the D5100 runs out of bitrate. This can occur on slow pans at fast shutter speeds that preserve background details. But in dim lighting with static shots and/or motion blur, the GH2's AVCHD encoder will automatically decrease its bitrate, while the D5100's H.264 encoder will have little difficulty handling the fine details. The GH2's limitation is that its shadows are obscured by sensor noise that is twice as high and four times coarser than the D5100's.
  • I looked at that and was thinking the contrary, until I saw that the d5100 was the more contrasty one. I think it is much more about the film mode. What surprise me is that it seems to have more detail than the gh1/2. I think a hacked gh2 would give much better detail into the shadows.
  • @danyyel
    I recently did a high-contrast, low-ISO dynamic range test comparing GH1, GH2, and Nikon D5100 cameras:

    http://www.personal-view.com/talks/discussion/1195/nikon-d5100-compared-to-panasonic-gh2#Item_24

    DxOMark tests of the D5100's image sensor produced a dynamic range of up to 14 stops at ISO 100. I adjusted its film mode settings to get a close match to the GH2 in low light at high ISO's. The ISO 100 sunlit scenes I shot on the D5100 showed noticeably more contrast than the GH1 and GH2 in Smooth Film Mode.
  • @danyyyel

    I don't know man... if that happened I think that Jim may get 'really' mad... You don't want to see him mad! Last time that happened he sold his last company and started a new one!
    (Just imagine - GH2 'Red' style! mmmmm!)
  • Lets hope we can get a hack for the idynamic mode, getting a stop or two more would be very very nice. at least it is good to know that the gh2 is on par with the other DSLR.
  • It was a hacked GH2, but the hack is just making better looking noise, it's not changing the DR.
    We counted a stop ( or a half ) wherever some detail stuck out of the mud, or all cameras would have counted less. There is noise in an Alexa too – just looking nicer. The hack is shifting the acceptable level of noise on the GH2 ( a very subjective thing ) not the technical level.
  • @nomad
    >A last question would be if you use a hacked gh2 and does it make a difference on a chart, but I understand if you can't answer.

    I second that question (at least to mention if or if not the firmware was 'enhanced') especially considering the comment about 'usable dynamic range due to noise' in which the hack has so greatly enhanced (Mush to velvet - c'mon- velvet also has grain- just a nice one!)
  • Thanks @nomad, very interesting account of your test. If and when your test get online or in press make us know to see the conclusion. Yes I do understand the problem of a log output more so with a 8 bit output. The idea was to get a good flat camera film mode to preserve the best dynamic range, it does not need to be as flat as the log ones. A last question would be if you use a hacked gh2 and does it make a difference on a chart, but I understand if you can't answer.
  • Well, I can't publish the full 6 pages article here, it will be in Digital Production soon. We tested them all under identical conditions – as it should be to stay scientific. Plus, since judgement plays a role here, in particular where you consider detail unusable because of noise (which explains differences in other tests), we had several professional film teachers look at each cameras results without naming the camera.

    The Alexa has proven it's 14.5 steps, F3 was 12.5, but we think Sony can pull another stop with further refinement due to the very low noise (it's S-Log was darker than Arri's Log C). The EPIC had 11.5, but we could get it to the Alexa's range easily with HDRx (even beyond). The 7D was 10, and all the rest wasn't any better than GH2.

    The idea of any log curve for the GH2 is a bad one – you need to grade log massively to get a nice picture, and 8 bit is not up to that. But a flatter curve for contrasty scenes would be great, something like Sony's Cinematone.

    Sorry, but I won't post more than this.
  • @nomad could you tell us what was the result from the others you tested against the gh2. I have seen a lot of test that showed different result using different methods or charts. If you refer to Dpreview system most if not all the dslr score in the 7 to 10 stops in the jpeg dynamic range test (I think it is the jpeg the we are talking here as it is more related to the video side). While on other test from provideocoalition or the zacuto test, cameras like the 5d are showing more like 10.5 to 11.2 stops.

    In the end I am a little confuse about that because it is difficult to get a good idea how the gh2 stack against the other cameras. For me dynamic range is as important as DOF for the film look and even more important than sharpness in that regard. We know that the gh2 is better than all the DSLR and many camcorders in terms of sharpness, what we don't know is in terms of Dynamic range. The hack itself has improved the DR, because now we have shadow detail which is not being smeared by compression. You can better expose for the highlight because you will be able to boost the mid-tones and shadows in post to a certain level, which was not possible before as it would immediately show macro-block in the shadows.

    Now an idynamic mode hack would be very interesting. If the processing is done before compression on the raw data, then we would get very close to the sensor full dynamic range. What I found interesting in the threat on idynamic is that the gradients on the wall with the cat was much better. I hope that @Vitaliy tries to hack it, so that we can get an always on version. It would surely alleviate a bit, the need for a flat cinestyle/slog camera film mode.
  • @qwerty123
    Both Chris and I did many things to get progress in film mode research.
    But results are not very optimistic today.
    We want to try other approach to same task, we'll see how it work.
  • @Vitaliy_Kiselev Out of curiousity, do you know if Chris is making any headway in his film modes research, and whether there are things people could do to help him?
  • I have tested the GH2 (next to some of the big boys and girls) with the new Xyla 21 from DSC Labs, see: http://dsclabs.com/Xyla.htm

    Sorry, folks, 9.5 stops DR, whatever we did to the settings, fully in line with the Dpreview results. As long as we don't find a way to make the iDynamic more controllable, that's what we have to live with.
  • For dynamic range you can just use LED panel and few ND filters on it :-)
  • I'm looking for testing methods. For Dynamic range, could we set up some type of bright light that fades to black over a few seconds. Very repeatable. Record the fade. The length of frames that have information in them = the dynamic range. A lower dynamic range setting would have fewer frames with detail. A longer length of frames would mean more dynamic range was captured. Any thoughts?
  • @DouglasHorn
    For daylight, I just use Smooth and more often than not, "sunlight" white balance. I pre-process most footage to normalize exposure and color balance, and I'd rather start with known camera settings than a variety of white balance settings. For nighttime incandescent shooting, I always use Nostalgic @ 2700K with M-4.
  • @LPowell Do you think Nostalgic would be appropriate for Daylight if you adjusted the color temperature higher? Say to 5800-6000K?
  • shit = shift which in a lot of cases makes it kinda of shitty :p
  • 3. Nostaligic also has a pretty bad color shit to yellow :-)
  • It was one 60W GE Reveal Bulb in a plastic floor lamp fixture (the light was just outside the frame). A lot web sources say such bulbs are 2850K.

    An alternative to using nostaligic in the situations you speak of would be to manually set the white balance by degrees Kelvin in standard, smooth, or cinema mode.
  • @querty - "Moreover, this kind of thing would probably be better done in post, no?"

    Not in this case. If the ambient light you're shooting with is primarily reddish yellow, any attempt to balance it closer to white will reduce the camera's signal-to-noise ratio. And if a warm tone is what you're looking to produce, it's better to get as close as you can to that balance in-camera, in order to minimize the amount of color grading you'll need to do in post.

    The question I have is what was the color temperature of the practical you used to illuminate your test shots?
  • @LPowell The above images were shot at night with a practical. I think that yes, if you want to bring out the warm tones of night time interior in a limited way, that nostalgic is fine. But we don't always want to make everything look like the Godfather. Moreover, this kind of thing would probably be better done in post, no?

    @lolo @sb1 is referring to this: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/panasonicDMCGH2/page12.asp
    and this http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/panasonicDMCGH2/page14.asp

    I attached some jpegs from that site's review. I hope this isn't a copyright violation, and if it is, Vitaliy please feel free to delete, etc.
    film_modes_dynamic_range.png
    720 x 890 - 144K
    Picstyle-Standard.jpg
    4608 x 3456 - 3M
    Picstyle-Smooth.jpg
    4608 x 3456 - 3M
    Picstyle-Cinema.jpg
    4608 x 3456 - 3M
    Picstyle-Nostalgic.jpg
    4608 x 3456 - 3M
  • @bitcrusher :D beautiful images!

    @sb1 can you post a link for the dpreview you are talking about please?
  • @LPowell You're right...I found this to be true also. I hate the results I get in daylight shooting with Nostalgic. But indoors where there is a lot less light and at night time it looks excellent. You're the first person to say what I concluded a while back. I find it a great help in bringing out shadow detail. I basically do what @Cosimo_Bullo mentions a few post back.