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Why not increase shutter speed? Why use NDs? (Seriously)
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  • @nomad says:

    I was once asked to fix a daylight shot of dancers that was shot with 1/100 by mistake and it was a nightmare of masking

    As it happens, I often use a fast shutter specifically to obtain stills later. As was said in other threads, you cannot keep up a burst mode for half an hour (and why would you want to sort through all those stills), whereas a well-chosen grab from a 60fps/250+ video can produce a winner shot of dance, sport - and even just that right smile!

    Naturally, I have run these videos at normal speed. Fast movement becomes ridiculous; at 24fps/200 (stage lighting can be low), sometimes dancer's step happens between frames and never appears within a frame.

  • If there has been a big breakthrough with motion blur, IQ, and other things using a higher shutter speed, we'd know about that. 180 degree is normal motion blur, I'm sure there have been a lot of tests to settle on that.

    That would make 60fps with a 120(or 125) degree shutter. Working in and with news, that was the norm. 2 and a Half Men uses 3 35mm Panavisions all at 60fps and 180 degree shutter, 1/120.

    I guess shutter speed is a choice for a certain look. So do what you please.

  • At 1/50, your footage will indeed appear more "jerky" -- but it'll also exactly match the motion of film shot at 25fps on a movie camera with a 180-degree shutter.

    At 1/25, the motion will be substantially more blurred, and not film-like. 1/50 gives you the look and motion rendition of film.

    Barry Green, in response to the question, "why is it not better to film 1/25th of a second at 25p?" (about a slower shutter speed but all I could find on DVinfo)

    http://www.dvinfo.net/forum/canon-xl-gl-series-dv-camcorders/39506-differences-between-shutter-fps.html

  • 120 shutter for 60fps has always been mechanically locked-in for movie cameras (those which have a 60fps or variable setting). the Bolex reflexes had a variable shutter which was seldom used although the manual suggested, "In dazzling light, such as snow and water.."

    We used that variable shutter lever to do in-camera tricks like fades and double-exposures. Nobody I know used it to reduce exposure time - the tiny ND filters between the lens and the film gate did the trick.

  • This discussion should split in at least 3,

    • "How I like my motion blur"

    • "HELP! Why do I have those dark lines going in and out of my image??"

    • "Things you should never ask on a film set"

  • @Jumo, Either way, I just got schooled by a video beach bum! =)

    Haha....that makes Barry Green a "beach bum" too, not sure he would be happy with that. :-) but he would get this question re 60p 1/60 at least one a week.

    You know, its funny how things work, in the GoPro World we actually ADD ND filters to lower the shutter speed so that it eliminates most of the jello wobbles caused by the fast shutter and hi Freq vibes, also to blur out propeller blades in the frame.

    Time to head back to the beach.:-)

  • @Rambo That's news to me! Math tricked me and told me 1/60 would be 360 degree shutter, but I admit my experience with 60p and it's conventions is quite low.

    Either way, I just got schooled by a video beach bum! =)

    And I mean that in the most jealous way possible. I'm probably in the warmest climate in Canada right now but the sun is still down by 4:45pm this time of year. Thanks for the virtual sunshine!

  • @DeShonDixon Well, there you have it :) Even though that defies the laws of film and all known standards, it looks the opposite to you and I guess that's all that matters.

  • btw thinking about it i would very much prefer to have control in post over the motion blur (to use it just like in animation, to increase the emotional intention of a movement), but as of right now i believe there is simply no workflow that is useful, just plain painful and only after tons of work one can get more expression out of the blur

  • shooting in 25p and without a set up of lights

    I use 1/25 most of the time in lowlight, for not increasing the iso tooo much (as it decreases de dynamic range and increases the noise, i never go upt of iso 1000), but with 1/25 there is a decrease in resolution (at least to my eye), so 1/50 whenever i can

    in daylight i try to use 1/50, but also 1/100 if there is no movements on the shot (i try to avoid the use of the nd filter that i have), because if there is no big movements, there is no need of motion blur

  • @vicharris I always shoot with higher shutter speeds and i've seemed to never have a problem with any of my footage looking like soap opera from my experiences. If anything they seem more filmic to me. I avoid 1/50 or anything lower cause I feel they look like cheap video or soap opera stuff to me, but its all personal preference everybody sees things differently.

  • Questioning one's assumptions is a good way of creating new experiences, but also it brings about the unfamiliar, which we know from the past, offends the eye of the traditionalists. We rarely learn from the past ;)

    Btw @Rambo really nice work! :)

  • @DeShonDixon Here's where personal taste and styles differ. I personally can't stand when there's barely any blur. Looks like cheap video or soap opera stuff and I can see it easily. Makes me click X right away if it's narrative work. And as the shutter goes for the GH2, I've never shot with 1/50th as I still think it looks like crap. I shoot with 1/40 or even 1/30 if I can get away with it and there's zero or little movement.

  • @Rambo Ah, I guess I've never used 60p for anything other than slow mo. Guess that explains it. We work in different worlds my friend :) And yep, for the type of work you do it's all about getting the shot no matter what!

  • @Vicharris Odd, I thought 1/120 was what you used for 60p too.

    Check any post by Barry Green on DVinfo on the subject, he recommends 1/60 for 60p for regular capture or 1/120 if slowmo is desired in post. :-)

  • I used to follow that "stick to a shutter of 1/50 rule" I personally disagree with that, film however you want. Whatever looks great to you. I haven't shot with a shutter speed of 1/50 in two years I always keep my shutter speed at like 1/100 or higher. I have never used a ND filter in my life and really think about the GH2 isn't going to produce the same motion blur you see in cinema cameras regardless if you stick to the 180 degree rule or not

  • Odd, I thought 1/120 was what you used for 60p too.

  • Actually for 60p a shutter of 1/60 is still recommended for natural motion blur, normally you would use 1/120 if intending to slowmo in post. I do sometimes shoot in variable shutter mode as it allows faster stepless exposure compared to aperture changes on the fly. In my game it's not so important to stick to guidelines..... as it's live action, one take, getting the content is a priority. Major broadcast accept it, I just had a 30 min show featured on NBC Universal Sports Network that consisted entirely of PAL, NTSc footage shot on GH1/2 at shutters between 1/50-1/500, but I appreciate most people on PV are from film backgrounds and follow the industry guidelines .... outside of that, plenty of news, sports and docs get shot on auto mode. Thanks for the kudos.

  • @Rambo Isn't that still (almost) a 180 degree shutter since you were shooting at 60p, which would give you the standard 'natural' motion blur? I think what the OP was talking about is the usage of shutter to control exposure, rather than ND, which would mean varying shutter speeds throughout a shoot and real time playback speeds. And that's what people are having a hard time accepting as an approach. Your approach, on the other hand, is more conventional. Very nice stuff, but the way. Well captured and presented!

  • Shooting in a faster shutter has advantages for me and still allows a moderate amount of motion blur and sharp images. Much of my footage would contain too much motion blur if i shot at 1/60. For example, this video below I shot last weekend from the back of a jetski on GH1, 14-140kit, 720p 60fps at 1/125 shutter, video was edited and exported for vimeo at 30p. As you can see, still has a pleasing amount of motion blur. ( I did miss pressing that damn tiny lock exposure/focus button a few times....big fingers..small button) :-)

    Powerade 20 Beaches Ocean Classic

  • Yes, let's see the footage. I want to see how to get the jerks out of a shot where the shutter isn't open long enough to get all the movement in, how the codec manages to compress all those sharp frames and how the work in post is able to interpolate objects into the missing positions which never got recorded.

  • Check out the RED Motion Mount, interesting technology to improve on the bad motion blur of digital cameras.

    I can only say it again: RSMB only works well with relatively simple movements. If there are several layers of moving objects in your frame crossing over each other, it produces ugly artifacts. I was once asked to fix a daylight shot of dancers that was shot with 1/100 by mistake and it was a nightmare of masking…

  • When I shot with Lumix 7-14 at day light, I prefer set fast shutter instead close aperture to 16-22, because MFT lenses not sharp at very closed aperture. That lens can't attach filter in front. Otherwise, wide angle make picture with less motion, and the problem with motion blur not really visible. After S 1/100 all shutter numbers look the same, there is not really difference from 1/100 to 1/2000, so if you have no time for instant shot, and you know that the scene will be with restrained motion of objects, you can use highspeed shutter, but if you see any electric lights in frame, maximum possible shutter can be only 1/100 at 50Hz countries and 1/120 at 60Hz of electricity.

    For serious projects I try to avoid it and film at 1/50 with filters, of cause.

  • I've tried ReelSmart Motion Blur plug-in which in my opinion is the best popular for that purpose. If you adjust its settings right, then the footage become completely different, very close to the feel of the movie productions. A really big positive difference!!!

    Can you make some demo video? May be SBS even.

  • Actually GH2, as well as all the low and middle class camcorders, gives unnatural motion blur no matter what shutter speed is choosen, i.e. it's very far from the motion blur of the cinema cameras and movie productions. I've tried ReelSmart Motion Blur plug-in which in my opinion is the best popular for that purpose. If you adjust its settings right, then the footage becomes completely different, very close to the feel of the movie productions. Even if it's not graded. A really big positive difference!!! The only inconvenience is that this plug-in takes a lot of time for processing... very slow.