Personal View site logo
HELP - Getting CINESTYLE results from the GH2 ?
  • 57 Replies sorted by
  • @nomad: AVCHD in 24p looks amazing, I recently shot a feature using only that, for that reason. But in 25p (which I must use for 99% of what I shoot), I preferred the look of the Ninja (as the grain and picture was sharper), plus I get a second screen (I have a SmallHD as an AC-monitor) to use for framing, plus many people I work with want stuff in ProRes anyway and lastly, I bought it for a very nice price of a friend, so it wouldn't have been much more than some other monitor.

  • @onionbrain, thanks for the feedback. I´m considering the upgrade. But before that; a hackintosh. @nomad: sometimes, sometimes not.

  • @RRRR Do it in two steps, first saving a high quality (ProRes, DNxHD) or losses format and then transcode with AME. You'll want a master anyway, don't you?

    @Gabel AVCHD is a very good codec if you give it enough data rate and use Intra only. The difference between internal recording with one of Nick's Intra settings and external recording on a Ninja is not worth the extra hazzle taking care of another device on set…

  • @RRRR Yes. On a system with a crappy video card there were issues. On a system with a newer NVIDIA card it was flawless.

  • @onionbrain

    I´m curious; have you had the chance to do long output renditions (1+ hour footage) from h264 in cs6? This is where I´ve had problems in the past.

  • @ Gabel

    Anything, anything, you stick in Premiere Pro you're editing in 12 bit, 4:4:4. I wish these Premiere guys would make a video explaining it all -- because there's a ton of misunderstanding out there and a whole conspiracy of defensive FCP users determined that everyone should be transcoding everything.

    With the ONLY exception being for a weak computer system that can't handle stuff -- with Premiere Pro CS6 there is no reason to transcode anything.

  • Thank you very much for the information. I've just switched to CS6, so haven't had any chance to work with any material in it yet (and most of mine tends to be ProRes anyway, as I almost always use an Atomos Ninja, as I prefer the results for 25p, which I use 99% of the time). Transcoding being able to hold more information could for me make sense, as AVCHD is such a heavy codec, that some could be lost in the "struggle" (in a lack for a better term), but this is false. Again, thanks again for proving me wrong, as it saves me hours of time then (no more transcoding needed).

  • @Gabel Andrew had not done his research in that article, although he touches on an interesting subject. 5dtoRGB does a gamma lift.

    Premiere works in .709 - you don´t loose anything, except for worse output rendition (from h264) in versions prior to 5.5 (and it might be advisable to export through AE and / or do 5dtoRGB conversion for IQ critical projects). For instance you can notice interlace-like artifacts in high contrast areas on the red channel. You´ll notice how the detail is there, quickly, if you do a lift in premiere on a native h264; voilá enter shadow detail. There is also a feature in Premiere I recently learned about but have not explored fully; "Maximum Render Quality" which is set to off per default in the timeline. I usually select it in the export options but some tests would be appropriate for it.

    Output rendition is tricky and a bit erratic, directly from Premiere. The most reliable way to do it (if you do it the quick way) IMO is to export to prores and do a compressed file from that in media encoder or similar software.. But that is not "scientifically proven" to yield the best results in any way; it just has the least hitches in my experience.

    If you output a .709 file and display it in a full range player it will look washed out (compared to what you see in the editor); the blacks not really black..

  • Yeah, I'm with @LPowell on this one.

    I can understand where you, @Gabel, as an intelligent and reasonable professional could be led in that direction, especially if there was some other context concerning the use of uncompressed formats with external recorders. And, the workflow you cited is, essentially, mediocrity that was archaic two years ago -- and could have yielded strange conclusions along the lines you mentioned due to a range of possible issues.

    But -- CS6 is a different universe from CS4 relative to AVC/mpeg-4 decoding/encoding -- and I can tell you (based on multiple conversations spanning several years with the Premiere Pro development team) that there's not a "loss of information" when you edit/correct/export AVCHD from Premiere Pro CS6.

    And, as you certainly already understand, the transcoding process certainly isn't inventing any information that wasn't already in the camera's AVCHD stream. It's the opposite -- transcoding can introduce various issues -- especially if the process wasn't managed perfectly by the user.

  • @Gabel

    I haven't had time to investigate this myself. So I can't comment one way or the other.

    I haven't observed this, but I never work in 8bit, which these numbers clearly come from.

  • @LPowell: I might be wrong, so please do correct me. I'm basing this on information Andrew (EOSHD) has found and comparing transcoded footage vs. raw AVCHD files in Premiere Pro, After Effects and played through Quicktime 7 (using Panasonic's AVCAM Importer). The difference was very big, with the transcoded ProRes files seeming more flat, having more detail and shadows, seeming to have at least a stop or more of information that was crushed/blown out on the AVCHD file. But as I seemed to have become a laughing stock based on my claims, so then do I ask, are these findings wrong? These are again unrelated to the hack and would be playback issue that I see on OS X.

  • @Gabel - "Using AVCHD straight for grading leads to loss of information."

    LOL, I'll leave you to your "loss of information".

  • @LPowell: Thanks for the link. I just tried to explain the problem as I have understood it. The cause I haven't been too keen about, I've cared more about the results. My point still stands: Using AVCHD straight for grading leads to loss of information.

  • Shooting during the "magic hour" or on an overcast day helps. It's natures diffuser.

  • cinestyle hmm first try to have some reference of what you want to achieve, then research to see how the film or look was achieved, afterwards see with what resources available to you it is possible to achieve certain look, (camera moves, lighting, music, etc) cheers

  • @Gabel -" Allow me to rephrase that, using a Quicktime based editor (Premiere Pro, Final Cut) with AVCHD does "lose" dynamic range, in that it can't handle all the info. So the dynamic range from the camera is the same, but in post, some is lost unless you convert it or use this fix Andrew came up with..."

    Sorry, but with that claim, you're only digging your hole deeper. While Quicktime has had a history of gamma pitfalls, that did not cause any loss in dynamic range, only an incorrect interpretation of image data. Neither Premiere Pro nor Final Cut 7 are "based" on Quicktime; they use it only as a codec interface mechanism. To get a deeper understanding of these issues, I'd suggest delving further into the documented history of Quicktime's problems:

    http://provideocoalition.com/index.php/aadams/story/quicktime/

  • I did this test here http://www.personal-view.com/talks/discussion/1795/dynamic-range-test-between-gh2-and-7d/p1

    My conclusion is that the hack does not give you better DR. But it preserve the most of what is already there. The other camera suffer because the low bitrate forces the codec to compress details that are less visible in priority like shadows. That is why the Cinestyle picture profile boost the shadows before they are being compressed by the codec engine.

    Another to note is that in raw the gh2 only trails the Canon Apsc and 5D by only half a stop of DR. Just look at sensorgen and dxomark. It is only the Nikon and Sony based sensor that have about 2.5 stop of DR.

  • @qwerty123: Allow me to rephrase that, using a Quicktime based editor (Premiere Pro, Final Cut) with AVCHD does "lose" dynamic range, in that it can't handle all the info. So the dynamic range from the camera is the same.

    So my statement wasn't untrue, it was just worded badly, as Quicktime based players or editor won't be able to get the full luminance curve, hence the dynamic range is "smaller" unless you either convert or fix it (as info is lost otherwise).

  • Definitely! If you shoot a flat scene too flat in 8 bit there is no way pulling it back to more contrast without getting massive banding and macroblocking.

  • @Sangye While I'm not a big fan of the high contrast, over-saturated look either did you use Cinestyle when shooting an already very flat scene? A friend uses Cinestyle exclusively on everything and some of his stuff looks quite dull even after post if he has shot a low contrast scene with it. It can be hard to pull reasonable blacks and whites without screwing up the mids if it is too flat.

  • @onionbrain "The real question is why you'd want it to look like Cinestyle. Cinestyle isn't supposed to be a look for delivery -- it's supposed to retain detail in shadow areas and highlights for work in post."

    I disagree. I've used the cinestyle look on many short films. Punchy high-contrast images are quickly becoming passé. Even when I don't want the cinestyle look, I prefer beginning with cinestyle, as it's the easiest to get to look how I want it to, and the easiest to match with other footage. I never crush my blacks. Ever. I absolutely hate that aesthetic, and when a client wants it, I convince them otherwise.

  • @Fohdeesha I think one false suffices :-)

    @Gabel You don't loose dynamic range. The dynamic range is what it is (about 8-9 on the gh2). You could get the same luminance rendering (aka "cinestyle look") as 5dtoRGB with adjustments in post.

  • @Gabel

    false. false false false false false false false

  • @qwerty123: Very true, you loose a lot of dynamic range from using AVCHD straight.

  • You can also use 5dtoRGB....