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Green means cold
  • Heating a French home could soon require an income tax consultation or even a visit to the doctor under legislation to force conservation in the nation’s $46 billion household energy market

    Via: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-18/power-hogs-targeted-by-france-in-big-brother-legislation.html

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  • 70 Replies sorted by
  • France's nuclear power base has put it so far ahead of other countries in lowering power emissions that the country's mopping up of the remainder of excess carbon use is worth pursuing, on prestige grounds alone.

    When it comes to persuasion, lighter building construction, grants for geothermal into apartment buildings, etc are the alternative energy carrot whereas taxes will be the stick.

    There will also have to be other inducements to persuade the wealthy consumers who'll just cough up the €3,000 for the winter's heating bill.

    This works on an industrial level, too. To put it simply, if France can get other countries to become signatories to carbon-emission treaties, they can position their own construction and manufacturing sectors more competitively.

  • France's nuclear power base has put it so far ahead of other countries in lowering power emissions that the country's mopping up of the remainder of excess carbon use is worth pursuing, on prestige grounds alone.

    if France can get other countries to become signatories to carbon-emission treaties, they can position their own construction and manufacturing sectors more competitively.

    LOL. never heard more illogical stuff.

  • That is exactly the case. If your airline comes from a country with no carbon tax, you pay to land in France. Chinese exporters are keeping an eye on global agreements but will use oil and gas unless it costs them exports.

    France's new government is trying a number of things which may or may not work - including claiming intellectual rights from Google!

  • If your airline comes from a country with no carbon tax, you pay to land in France. Chinese exporters are keeping an eye on global agreements but will use oil and gas unless it costs them exports.

    As far as I remember this thing all such countries refused to pay such stuff, and all this went into talks only.

  • Ex-President Sarkozy back-pedalled on enforcing the €17.00 per tonne European tax but current Socialist government shows no such reticence.

    In Australia, the previous fears over the upcoming carbon tax now in vigour since July 1 has ended up being a storm in a teacup - while emissions have been reduced and investors in new energies have made money.. All of the big companies, while opposing the tax, have said all along that they accept carbon taxes as inevitable.

    China and USA have so far refused to pay the Euro airline tax. Watch this space.

    http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/0101590073-sarkozy-precise-les-contours-de-la-taxe-carbone

    http://www.liberation.fr/economie/01012395084-taxe-carbone-l-europe-engage-le-fer-avec-pekin

  • Sure wind turbines might kill an eagle or a bat or even a human if it drops on it. What about nuclear power plants? Accidents are lethal and poison an area for an enormous amount of time. And it is not an absolute safe technology. Nuclear waste is radiating on a poisonous level for 200'000 years. There is no long term storage solution yet, even though we are producing such waste since 50 or so years. And btw, I don't think nuclear power plants contribute much to the natural beauty of a landscape either.

    And burning fossil fuels is altering the atmosphere to a level that will change climate and more. So we better search for a better technology to keep us warm. I don't think it will be one technology to beat them all. It will be the mix of making use every single possibility that exist. Small or big.

    Ah, and why do wind-turbines lead to forrest cleaning? aren't there enough non-forrest-places to set them up?

  • @neveraholiday: Could not agree more with you. Each concept has its downfalls. But i could make a picture cartoon collection like the one with wind energy, this time about nuclear energy, just that i would have a lot more of ideas, not to start with the 3 eyed fish from the Simpsons :-) the hardcore true facts are even worse, longtime polution, cancer etc etc

  • @neveraholiday

    What about nuclear power plants? Accidents are lethal and poison an area for an enormous amount of time. And it is not an absolute safe technology. Nuclear waste is radiating on a poisonous level for 200'000 years.

    We had discussion, issue here is that nuclear energy is safest one. As for 200.000 years. I suggest you to check some basic information about radiation, it's intensity and how half life and intensity are related :-)

    And burning fossil fuels is altering the atmosphere to a level that will change climate and more.

    So, let's make experiment. We'll cut energy to your home and all food production companies that make your food. And after short time will ask you same question again. I am 100% sure that answer will be quite different, someting like - "I don't give a fuck about climate change, put my energy and food back, motherfuckers!"

    So we better search for a better technology to keep us warm. I don't think it will be one technology to beat them all. It will be the mix of making use every single possibility that exist. Small or big.

    Yep, but I do not remember that someone seriously declared that it is good idea to replace horses with bunch of rats wired together.

  • Why not think on a larger scale?

    Like Germany and Russia made contracts about gas (delivery of technology vs. relatively cheap energy) even during times of cold war, we could make contracts with Northern African countries (instead of bombing them) to install solar power plants in the Sahara desert instead of Central Europe. They have abundance of sun and huge empty spaces and the strait of Jebel al Tarik (Gibraltar) can be crossed by power lines without problems.

    It would create work in Africa too. But, I know, I'm a dreamer. Let's rather destabilize them by a so-called revolution and rob their last bit of oil instead of thinking about long-term solutions.

  • @nomad

    In fact, Africa specifically do not have free spaces. Sahara are good on paper, but you need someone to clear your precious solar panels from sand and dust each day, and especially after sand storms. Also you need to think how more costly will be installation in such place with unstable and moving sands.

    After this you'll need to check how big will be losses for them due long power transporatation system, how unstable it can be be (as many people start to have iudea to bomb few parts of it).

    And finally you'll need to include necessary energy to produce such stuff (panels, etc) and install it.

    As far as I remember such calculation whole earch must work for years without eating or doing anything to make your dream. And this dream even won't work after all this sacrifices.

  • Sorry, Vitaliy, but I have been living next to the Sahara for three years (and traveling a lot around it). There are huge areas without sand. Cleaning panels means work for people without a higher education, BTW.

    And someone may have the idea to bomb a nuclear plant sooner or later too, what do you think? A network of solar plants can be wired much less vulnerable, similar to the internet.

    Norway is very rich not only from oil, but surplus of water power. They sell it all over Europe, so it seems transport is possible. Keeping any kind of plant working needs work and energy, that's not exclusive to solar plants.

  • And someone may have the idea to bomb a nuclear plant sooner or later too, what do you think? A network of solar plants can be wired much less vulnerable, similar to the internet.

    Nuclear plants are designed that you won't do anything even with big bomb. And all of them are heavily guarded objects.

    Network of solar plants is just stupid idea, as electric lines and converters are not cheap. This is why germany do not know that to do with such "networks" who demand goverment to build lines for his money, because otherwise all of them are going to instant closure.

    Also you could not protect this lines, and main transfer lines will be very few, as they'll need to use very high current. Most probably it'll be one line.

    Norway is very rich not only from oil, but surplus of water power. They sell it all over Europe, so it seems transport is possible. Keeping any kind of plant working needs work and energy, that's not exclusive to solar plants.

    let's just check Norway actual energy report

    http://www.iea.org/stats/balancetable.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=NO

    Below are numbers in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe) on a net calorific value basis.

    Crude oil - 108911, Natural gas - 90660, Hydro - 10857, Coal - 1773, Bio fuels and waste - 1313, Geothermal, Solar - 84.

    I see exactly zero exports of hydro generated energy.

  • Well, you have good points there.

    But I doubt that a nuclear plant can really be bomb-proof, given the events in Japan.

    Regarding Norway: You are right, they are not exporting yet, but the first cable is currently being laid ( NorGer, being able to replace one large nuclear plant ). They cover 98% of their energy supply with hydro-plants, they heat with electricity and many public buildings don't even have power switches for lighting, it just stays on. They have the highest consumption of electric energy per capita in the world ( 23.200 kWh ). They could export a lot…

    Of course, this situation allows them to export nearly all of their gas and oil. They have zero nuclear plants and one small carbon fueled.

  • Nuclear plants are designed that you won't do anything even with big bomb.

    Big bombs maybe. Big waves not so much.

  • Big waves not so much.

    Dig slightly deeper into this :-) Issue that happened at specific plan happened due to very specific design error (placement of generators). As far as I checked none of current stations have similar issue.

  • Chinese power plants are in a really lousy and not very safe condition. I doubt they could resist a serious bombing attack.

    http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=china-issues-nuclear-safety-bluepri

  • @Mirrorkisser

    First, source is quite questionable.

    Next, good data had been twisted to look like bad one. In fact investments is going to improve security and safety. And yes, you can do it up to infinity, if you want.
    China also do not have any ban, and has plans to build big amount of nuclear plants.

    Whole shit going on mass media today is intended to lemmings from countries who do not have sovereignty, so their goverments recieve direct orders and lemmings got TV and press tales. Sadly (for criminals doing it), such approach do not work on China.

  • Solar is uneconomical, wind has it's own issues, fossil fuels are dirty and unrenewable. I really think nuclear is the way to go. With some technological advancements, e.g. a thorium fuel cycle, they could be made completely safe.

  • @Vitaliy_Kiselev, there are literally dozens of nuclear reactors on all three coastlines of the U.S that are vulnerable to tsunamis and earthquakes. Current reactors are dangerous, and when something goes wrong, it goes very very wrong. But again, I think nuclear energy has more potential than any other energy source. In between thorium reactors (near future) and cold fusion (distant future), the future is looking clean, "green", and bright.

  • I have extremely big doubts about thorium in near future.

  • For technological or political reasons?

  • For technological or political reasons?

    For tech reasons.

  • China supposedly will have two prototypes up and running by 2015, and India is very near completion of their first prototype and is on track to have over 50 thorium reactors running by 2025. It will take some big investments and a solid decade of testing before being widely adopted, but the payoff is enormous. Thorium is far more abundant than uranium, and can generate 200 times more energy per unit of mass, while being substantially less toxic, and impractical for weapon development.

  • Thorium is far more abundant than uranium, and can generate 200 times more energy per unit of mass, while being substantially less toxic, and impractical for weapon development.

    Can you, please provide data about the places where we can harvest thorium? If it is more abundant in general term it is not mean that it is easy to find in big enough concentrations.

    can generate 200 times more energy per unit of mass

    Can you provide references to serious papers and not thorium sectants on internet?

    I do not understand "being substantially less toxic" claim.

    I also do not understand "impractical for weapon development", as whole idea is to somehow turn it into Uranium, as I remember.